Real Estate Glossary - R
RANGE
- A measurement, used in the government survey system, consisting of a strip of land six miles wide, running in a north-south direction
RATE OF RETURN
- The relationship (expressed as a percentage)between the annual net income generated by a business and the invested capital, or the appraised value, or the gross income, etc., of the business
RAW LAND
- Unimproved land; land in its unused natural state prior to the construction of improvements such as streets, lighting, sewers, and the like
REAL ESTATE
- The physical land and appurtenances, including any structures; for all practical purposes synonymous with real property
REAL PROPERTY
- All land and appurtenances to land, including buildings, structures, fixtures, fences, and improvements erected upon or affixed to the same; excluding, however, growing crops
REALTOR
- A registered word which may only be used by an active real estate broker who is a member of the state and local real estate board affiliated with the National Association of Realtors. The use of the name REALTOR and the distinctive seal in advertising is strictly governed by the rules and regulations of the National Association
REALTY
- Land and everything permanently affixed thereto
REBATE
- A reduction or kickback of a stipulated charge
RECAPTURE CLAUSE
- A clause usually found in percentage leases, especially in shopping center leases, giving the landlord the right to terminate the lease (and thus "recapture" the premises)if the tenant does not maintain a specified minimum amount of business
RECEIVER
- An independent party appointed by a court to impartially receive, preserve and manage property which is involved in litigation, pending final disposition of the matter before the court
RECORDING
- The act of entering into the book of public records the written instruments affecting the title to real property, such as deeds, mortgages, contracts of sale, options, assignments, and the like. Proper recordation imparts constructive notice to all the world of the existence of the recorded document and its contents
REDEMPTION, EQUITABLE RIGHT OF
- The right of a mortgagor who has defaulted on the mortgage note to redeem or get back his title to the property by paying off the entire mortgage note prior to the foreclosure sale
REDUCTION CERTIFICATE
- An instrument which shows the amount of the unpaid balance of a mortgage, the rate of interest and the date of maturity
REFINANCE
- The act of obtaining a new loan to pay off an existing loan; the process of paying off one loan with the proceeds from another
REFORMATION
- A legal action to correct or modify a contract or deed which has not accurately reflected the intentions of the parties due to some mechanical error, such as a typo graphical error in the legal description
RELEASE
- The discharge or relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege. Releases involving real property transactions should be acknowledged and recorded
RELEASE CLAUSE
- A provision found in many blanket mortgages enabling the mortgagor to obtain partial releases of specific parcels from the mortgage upon the payment of, typically, a larger-than-pro-rata portion of the loan
REMAINDER ESTATE
- A future interest in real estate created at the same time and by the same instrument as another estate, and limited to arise immediately upon the termination of the prior estate
RENEWAL OPTION
- A covenant in some leases which gives the lessee the right to extend the lease term for a certain period, on specified terms
RENT
- Fixed periodic payment made by a tenant or occupant of property to the owner for the possession and use thereof, usually by prior agreement of the parties
RENT CONTROL
- Regulation by state or local governmental agencies restricting the amount of rent landlords can charge their tenants; such regulation is a valid exercise of the state's police power
RENTAL AGREEMENT
- An agreement, written or oral, which establishes or modifies the terms, conditions, rules, regulations, or any other provisions concerning the use and occupancy of a dwelling unit and premises; a lease on residential property
RENTAL POOL
- A rental arrangement whereby participating owners of rental apartments agree to have their apartment units available for rental as determined by the rental agent, and then share in the profits and losses of all the rental apartments in the pool according to an agreed formula
REPRODUCTION COST
- The cost, on the basis of current prices, of reproducing a new replica property with the same or fairly similar material
RESCISSION
- The legal remedy of canceling, terminating or annulling a contract and restoring the parties to their original positions; a return to the status quo
RESERVE FUND
- Monies set aside as a cushion of capital for future payment of items such as taxes, insurance, furniture replacement, deferred maintenance, etc.; sometimes referred to as an impound account
RESIDUAL PROCESS
- An appraisal process used in the income approach to estimate the value of the land and/or the building, as indicated by the capitalization of the residual net income attributable to it
RESTRICTIONS
- Limitations on the use of property. Private restrictions are created by means of restrictive covenants written into real property instruments, such as deeds and leases
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT
- A private agreement, usually contained in a deed, which restricts the use and occupancy of real property
RETALIATORY EVICTION
- An act whereby a landlord evicts the tenant in response to some complaint made by the tenant
REVERSION
- A future estate in real property created by operation of law when a grantor conveys a lesser estate than he has. The residue left in the grantor is called a reversion which commences in possession in the future upon the end of a particular estate granted or devised, whether it be freehold or less-than-freehold
RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP
- The distinctive characteristic of a joint tenancy (also tenancy by entirety) by which the surviving joint tenant(s) succeeds to all right, title and interest of the deceased joint tenant without the need for probate proceedings
RIGHT-OF-WAY
- The right or privilege, acquired through accepted usage or by contract, to pass over a designated portion of the property of another
RIPARIAN
- Those rights and obligations which are incidental to ownership of land adjacent to or abutting on watercourses such as streams and lakes
RISK OF LOSS
- Responsibility for damages caused to improvements. The risk of loss passes to the vendee when either title or possession passes, and he should protect himself by securing proper insurance
RUNNING WITH THE LAND
- Rights or covenants which bind or benefit successive owners of a property are said to run with the land, such as restrictive building covenants in a recorded deed which would affect all future owners of the property.
Michael & Cindy Morris
Coldwell Banker Residential Real Estate LLC.
Cindy: (727) 480-8247
Michael: (727) 251-7447
FAX (727) 397-5978
Contact Us!
michael@michaelkmorris.com
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Coldwell Banker Residential Real Estate LLC.
1988 Gulf to Bay Blvd.
Clearwater, FL 33765